Anal Fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel-like tract that develops between the inside of the anus or rectum and the surrounding skin. It usually occurs as a result of an infection or abscess near the anal glands. The signs and symptoms of an anal fistula can vary depending on the location and extent of the fistula, but some common signs and symptoms include:

1. Persistent anal pain: Pain around the anus or in the buttocks is a common symptom of an anal fistula. The pain may worsen during bowel movements or when sitting for prolonged periods.

2. Swelling or a lump near the anus: An anal fistula can cause a small, raised bump or swelling near the opening of the anus. It may be tender to touch and can occasionally discharge pus or blood.

3. Persistent or recurrent anal abscess: Anal fistulas often develop as a complication of an anal abscess. If you have a history of anal abscesses that recur or do not fully heal, it could indicate the presence of an underlying fistula.

4. Discharge from the anus: An anal fistula may produce an abnormal discharge that can be foul-smelling, pus-like, or bloody. This discharge may appear spontaneously or with pressure applied to the area.

5. Itching and irritation: The constant presence of discharge and the proximity of the fistula to the sensitive skin around the anus can lead to itching, irritation, and discomfort.

6. Fever and general malaise: In some cases, particularly if the fistula becomes infected, you may experience symptoms of infection, such as fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of illness.