Polyps & Fibroids

Polyps and fibroids are two different types of growths that can occur in the uterus. While they may share some similarities in symptoms, there are also differences between them. Here are the signs and symptoms associated with uterine polyps and fibroids:

Uterine Polyps:
1. Abnormal uterine bleeding: The most common symptom of uterine polyps is irregular or abnormal uterine bleeding. This can include heavy or prolonged menstrual periods, bleeding between periods (intermenstrual bleeding), or postmenopausal bleeding.

2. Vaginal bleeding after intercourse: Some women with uterine polyps may experience bleeding or spotting after sexual intercourse.

3. Pelvic pain or discomfort: In some cases, uterine polyps can cause pelvic pain or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen.

4. Infertility or recurrent miscarriages: Uterine polyps can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg, leading to difficulties in conceiving or an increased risk of miscarriage.

5. Rarely, polyps may protrude through the cervix and be visible or felt as a small, soft mass.

Fibroids (Uterine Leiomyomas):
1. Heavy menstrual bleeding: Fibroids can cause heavy or prolonged menstrual periods (menorrhagia) that may lead to anemia.

2. Pelvic pain or pressure: Some women with fibroids may experience pelvic pain, discomfort, or a sense of pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvis.

3. Urinary and bowel symptoms: Large fibroids can press against the bladder, causing frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder completely. They can also exert pressure on the rectum, leading to constipation or a feeling of fullness.

4. Enlarged abdomen or visible mass: Depending on the size and location of the fibroids, the abdomen may appear enlarged or feel palpably swollen.

5. Infertility or pregnancy complications: Fibroids can interfere with fertility and increase the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as miscarriage, preterm labor, or a breech position.